As participants gathered for a so-called Clean Coal Summit in Turkey on 24-25 April 2023, a new HEAL analysis shows that even coal power plants using the latest filter technology would still create significant (and avoidable) health impacts and costs in Turkey. This analysis adds to the body of evidence on the health burden from coal power generation and underlines that in order to protect health, Turkey should set a coal phase out date of 2030, and shelve all coal plants remaining in the pipeline.
For almost a decade, HEAL has highlighted the health impacts from existing and new coal in Turkey, which lead to a significant unpaid health bill. Our most recent analysis on Curing Chronic Coal shows that a coal phase out by 2030 would produce tremendous health benefits, including over 102,601 premature deaths avoided (almost 20 times more than deaths from traffic accidents in Turkey per year), and health cost savings from air pollution by up to 194 billion EUR.
But although Turkey has ratified the Paris Agreement, and has set a 2053 net zero target, there is currently no set date and plan to phase out existing coal power plants and shelve new ones.
In 2021, there were still 18 planned coal power plants with 11,315 MW capacity in 14 cities of Turkey. Some of them were in the permitting and others in the planning stage (and in the meantime, 6 coal power plants with 2,760 MW capacity have been shelved).
HEAL’s analysis shows that even those coal power plants using new filter technology are not “clean”, as proponents like to argue. For the calculation, we assumed that all of these plants would have the best market-available efficiency and filter infrastructure (such as better boiling chambers, and more efficient dust filters) to reduce their stack emissions to meet Turkey’s national emission limits, thus labelled by some as “clean”. However, even with these technical infrastructure, air pollution from the coal power plants would lead to 46,000 premature deaths and up to 185 billion EUR in health costs, if they operated over the typical life span of 35 years.
Premature deaths and health costs estimated to occur during the 35-year operating period of 18 new coal power plants in the pipeline in Turkey in 2021
City |
Plant name |
Planned capacity (MW) |
Estimated premature deaths |
Estimated health costs (million EUR), 10,000 = 10 billion EUR |
Kahramanmaraş |
Afsin Elbistan C |
1200 |
3,289 |
11,411 |
Kahramanmaraş |
Diler (Akbayir) Elbistan |
400 |
1,390 |
4,826 |
Sivas |
Kangal Etyemez |
135 |
403 |
1,441 |
Çanakkale |
Karaburun |
660 |
5,692 |
23,035 |
Çanakkale |
Kirazlıdere |
1600 |
3,671 |
14,004 |
Eskişehir |
Alpu |
1080 |
3,309 |
15,265 |
İzmir |
İzdemir Enerji Aliağa |
350 |
1,489 |
5,277 |
İzmir |
Kınık |
700 |
5,488 |
20,675 |
Aydın |
Kipaş |
55 |
166 |
505 |
Denizli |
Yenidere |
250 |
742 |
2,430 |
Bartın |
HEMA Amasra |
1320 |
7,033 |
33,520 |
Zonguldak |
DETES 1 |
160 |
1,039 |
4,945 |
Konya |
Karapınar |
1000 |
2,622 |
10,224 |
Afyon |
Dinar |
500 |
1,311 |
5,112 |
Konya |
Ilgın |
500 |
1,559 |
6,078 |
Şırnak |
Silopi |
135 |
2,509 |
6,303 |
Amasya |
Suluova |
270 |
1,021 |
4,841 |
Tekirdağ |
Malkara |
1000 |
3,802 |
15,240 |
TOTAL |
|
11315 |
46,535 |
185,132 |