Air pollution is the greatest health threat in Poland, with 50,000 premature deaths annually and a range of health effects including hospitalisations and rise in asthma cases in children. Polish decision-makers have focused on cutting emissions from coal-fired furnaces and boilers, and have paid less attention to pollution from transport which is also health-harming, especially for younger generations. A new report by the Polish Ecological Club Mazovian Branch and HEAL provides a summary of the evidence on how air pollution from transport impacts children’s healthy development, and puts forward recommendations on how to move towards health-promoting mobility, especially in cities.
In the publication, the wide spectrum of health consequences of breathing polluted air for children is being presented: developmental impacts, diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, immune system, motor system, air pollution as a factor for the rise in obesity in children and possible mental health consequences. Impacts may occur after short and long-term exposure to air pollution. The science is clear that air pollution exposure in childhood can lead to health harm much later in life.
The report includes recommendations, for parents and carers on how to protect children, and for city officials, on what can be done to achieve healthier transport and mobility systems in urban areas. These include developing punctual, safe and comfortable public transport, improving the conditions for walking and cycling, increasing cycle lanes and paths, low emission zones and speed reductions near kindergartens and schools.
Press release and report in Polish